Humanities and Philosophy Department Faculty
Oakton Community College

Daniel Kynaston
Daniel Kynaston

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Hollace Graff, Chair

 

Hi. I am a doctoral student at the University of Chicago Divinity School where I study theology and philosophy. I am currently working on my dissertation which looks at the philosophical structures of how knowledge is constructed—how we understand things—and then, given that, how we can understand God.

My thesis is that knowledge is a cognitive construct, or structure, that we impose on the world in order to make sense of it. As Immanuel Kant said, I can never know the tree as tree, but only the tree as I perceive it. That is, I construct the tree from the integration of the perceptible object and my cognitive concept of what a tree is. The object that we name and understand to be “tree” is not a tree unless we make it so. This means an object without a concept is meaningless—literally unknowable—while a concept without an object is blind. Our reality of knowledge then forms a kind of “horizon”—a limit—under which everything that falls within it can and must be known because of the concept-object congruence. Science, for example, is built on these premises. Think of the first dinosaur discoveries and the names given to the various species.

A T-rex was not a T-rex until someone named it so. Hence, the problem of God is a real problem. For God is clearly not an object, and hence meaningless in this schema. Furthermore, God cannot be a concept without being an empty concept. In other words, if God is going to be the God that many say she is, then God cannot fall within the horizon of knowledge. If God does so, then she is nothing more than an idol, that is, an object matched with a concept. How, then, is an authentic experience of God possible? I believe it is but that would take too long to show in an introduction, let’s just say it involves poetry and duct tape.


 

 


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