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Tips for Writing Philosophy Papers

In philosophy courses, students are frequently expected to write papers or develop other types of projects. Since these assignments allow you to "do a bit of philosophy," you must employ techniques different from those you may have learned in English, History or other disciplines.

Your instructor will give you specific details concerning the requirements for each assignment. However, certain basic rules hold true across all work in philosophy.

- While standard research papers ask you for a report, in Philosophy you will be asked to examine, defend or attack arguments. You may be asked to create arguments of your own.

- You may state your position in the first person, using such expressions as, "I argue that...." or "I propose to show...."

- Citing someone else's position does not necessarily constitute a defense of your own.

- When formulating your own reasoned arguments concerning the issues at hand, be careful to separate statements of fact from opinions and value statements.

- Ask the following questions as a means of spotting weaknesses in the opposition's argument - or your own:

   Have the main theses been clearly formulated or are they vague?

   Are main terms and supporting terms clearly defined?

   Is the deductive or inductive structure of the arguments correctly established?

   Can you spot any of the basic informal fallacies?

   Can you spot any circular arguments or self-contradictions?

Of course, basic academic standards remain the same. The rules against plagiarism do not vary. Similarly, the use of APA or MLA style is also required for formal papers, as required by your instructor.

Although there is no simple way to develop these skills quickly, they do become easier with practice. The ability to deliver a reasoned analysis can become a valuable habit instead of a difficult challenge.

 

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