
HIS 228: History of the Holocaust
Oakton Community College
Department
of Historical and Policy Studies
Professor
W. A. Sarti
Professor of History
Email Prof. Sarti at
wsarti@oakton.edu
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Class Twitter Page
http://twitter.com/HolocaustClass
(contact professor for login and password)

A.
Backgrounds to genocide and Holocaust
The Holocaust Project “Questions About the
Holocaust” http://www.humanitas-international.org/holocaust/questns.htm
Gendercide Watch, “The Jewish
Holocaust” http://www.gendercide.org/case_jews.html
Martin Frost, “The Holocaust” http://www.martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/holocaust.html
University of Minnesota
Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, “Propaganda” http://www.chgs.umn.edu/educational/brokenThreads/propaganda.html

B.
Genocide and Holocaust as an outgrowth of the international, political, social, economic, and ideological crises of the
twentieth century.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,
“Victims of the Nazi Era” http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007457
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “The
Destruction of European Jewry” www.ushmm.org/education/foreducators/
The Jewish Holocaust www.genocidetext.net/gaci_holocaust.pdf
The Montreal
Jewish Community and the Holocaust www.schaler.net/Beer.pdf

C.
Pre-war Nazi Germany: The historical setting for the Holocaust.
Modern American
Poetry http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/holocaust/holocaust.htm
Yad Vashem, “Everyday
Anti-Semitism in Pre-War Nazi Germany” http://www.yadvashem.org
The BBC, Nora Waln’s View of Pre-War Germany, (film clip) http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/nora-walns-view-of-pre-war-germany/3256.html
The United
States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “Persecution of Roma (Gypsies) in Pre-War
Germany” http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005482
The Atlantic,
“World War II – Before the War” http://www.pbs.org/auschwitz/learning/timeline/
PBS,
“Auschwitz, Inside The Nazi State Pre-War Timeline” http://www.pbs.org/auschwitz/learning/timeline/

D.
Who was Adolf Hitler? Who were the Nazis? Rise of Nazi
Germany. Nazi institutions of power and Nazi political
structures.
You Tube: Who
Was Hitler www.youtube.com/watch?v=b88pkEhLoGA
First World War.com “Who Was Adolf
Hitler?” www.firstworldwar.com/bio/hitler.htm
Hitler and Nazis
www.auschwitz.dk/bullseye/new_page_3.htm
Thirty-six
Questions About the Holocaust www.motlc.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=gvKVLcMVIuG&b=394663
The Jewish
Virtual Library “The Third Reich Power Structure” www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/flowchart.html
Colby College:
“The Functioning of the Nazi Regime: State and Society” www.colby.edu/personal/rmscheck/GermanyE5.htm

E.
The road to the Holocaust: from persecution to mass
murder, 1933-1941.
The BBC, Nora Waln’s View of Pre-War Germany, (film clip) http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/nora-walns-view-of-pre-war-germany/3256.html
The United
States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “Persecution of Roma (Gypsies) in Pre-War
Germany” http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005482
Holocaust Forgotten, “Hitler’s First Target for
Annihilation During The Holocaust” http://www.holocaustforgotten.com/poland.htm

F.
The Final Solution to the Jewish question: how and why? 1941-1945.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum “The
Final Solution – Overview” http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005151
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum “The
Final Solution” http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007704
Middle Tennessee State
University “The Final Solution” http://frank.mtsu.edu/~baustin/finlsol.html
Remember.Org “The Final
Solution” http://remember.org/guide/Facts.root.final.html
Think Quest
Library: The Final Solution
www.library.thinkquest.org/trio/TTQ03068/finalsolution.html

G. Human behavior and the Holocaust: bystanders, resistance,
rescuers.
Facing History and Ourselves, “Holocaust and Human
Behavior” http://www.facinghistory.org/resources/hhb
Quizlet, “Human and Ethical Behavior Flashcards” http://quizlet.com/5741834/holocaust-human-behavior-ethical-citizenship-flash-cards/
Peter Zuckerman (survivor’s essay) “Why
the Holocaust?” http://www.hpn.org/publications/holocaust.html
Alexander Kimel,
“Holocaust Syndrome” http://kimel.net/syndrome.html
MonDak Heritage Center “Bystanders” http://www.mondakheritagecenter.org/history/schindler/bystanders.html
Alexander Kimel,
“Bystanders” http://kimel.net/bystand.html
Lest We Forget “Holocaust Bystanders” http://www.holocaust-lest-we-forget.com/holocaust-bystanders/2010/03/
Holocaust Forgotten, “Holocaust Rescuers: Stories
of Courage” http://www.holocaustforgotten.com/rescuers.htm
The Smithsonian Museum, “Five Rescuers of
Those Threatened By the Holocaust” http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/Five-Rescuers-of-Those-Threatened-by-the-Holocaust.html
Eva Fogelman, “Rescuers of Jews during the
Holocaust” http://writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/Holocaust/rescuers-article.html

H.
Women and the Holocaust.
The United States Holocaust Museum “Women During the Holocaust” http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005176
Women and the Holocaust “A Cyberspace of Their Own” http://www.theverylongview.com/WATH/
University of North Carolina at Asheville Caroline Forsman Thesis on Women in Ravensbrück www.toto.lib.unca.edu/sr_papers/history_sr/srhistory
The Experiences
of Women During the Holocaust www.jhcwc.org/morrissette2004.pdf
Women and the
Holocaust: Personal Reflections www.theverylongview.com/WATH/essays/golden.htm
The United States Holocaust Museum “Women During the Holocaust – Personal History” http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_oi.php?ModuleId=10005176&MediaId=1118
The United Nations, “Women and the Holocaust –
Courage and Compassion” www.un.org/.../holocaustremembrance/

I.
Other approaches: studying the Holocaust in art, music, and literature. Holocaust in film.
Modern American Poetry “A Holocaust Photo Essay”
http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/holocaust/photoessay.htm
I Survived the Twentieth Century Holocaust “A Study of Art and Literature” http://isurvived.org/TOC-VI.html
Holocaust Art http://art.holocaust-education.net/
Northwestern University “Last Expression” http://lastexpression.northwestern.edu/
Holocaust Art and Poetry http://www.datasync.com/~davidg59/holo_art.html
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum “Steven
Spielberg’s Video Archive” www.resources.ushmm.org/film/
Music of the Holocaust http://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/arts/music.htm
Yad Vashem, “Songs of the
Holocaust” www.yadvashem.org/music

J.
Visual literacy and oral history: the memory and testimony of the survivor. Comparisons with memories of “ordinary Germans,” and perpetrators.
Survivor Stories http://www.holocaustsurvivors.org/survivors.shtml
Yale University, Testimony Excerpts http://www.library.yale.edu/testimonies/excerpts/index.html
PR Log, “German World War II Survivor Reveals How
She Escaped the Russians” http://www.prlog.org/11268355-german-world-war-ii-survivor-reveals-how-she-escaped-the-russians-in-the-winter-of-1945.html
PBS “Escape From
Auschwitz. One Generation to Another” http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/features/escape-from-auschwitz/one-generation-to-another-reflections-from-the-child-of-holocaust-survivors/34/

K.
The Holocaust: economic, historical, political, and social implications.
University of Minnesota Center for Holocaust and
Genocide Studies http://www.chgs.umn.edu/educational/economic.html
Radio Free Europe “New Study Assesses Economic,
Political Impact of Holocaust in Russia” http://www.rferl.org/content/New_Study_Assesses_Economic_Political_Impact_Of_Holocaust_In_Russia/2075879.html
Sandra Williams “The Impact of the Holocaust on
Survivors and Their Children”
http://www.sandrawilliams.org/HOLOCAUST/holocaust.html
Harvard University, “A Legacy of the Holocaust in
Russia” scholar.harvard.edu/jrobinson/files/holocaust_published.pdf
Oxford University
Economic Journals, “Social Structure and the Legacy of the Holocaust in Russia”
qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/126/2/895.full.pdf

L.
The Holocaust: moral, philosophical, and theological implications.
The Jewish
Virtual Library, “Moral Dilemmas Faced By Jewish Doctors During
the Holocaust” www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/dilemma.html
Sigi Ziering Institute
“Exploring the Religious and Ethical Implications of the Holocaust”
http://www.cpo.ajula.edu/default.aspx?ID=658
The Jewish Herald-Voice “Soldiers Learn Ethics From Holocaust History” http://wwww.jhvonline.com/soldiers-learn-ethics-from-holocaust-history-p8701-9
The United
States Holocaust Museum “A Changed World – The Continuing Impact of the
Holocaust”
www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/aftermath/
Ashley Maher
“The Ethics of Holocaust Art” www.drury.edu/irconf/pdf/ashleymaher.pdf

M.
The fall of Nazi Germany and the end of the Holocaust.
United States Holocaust Museum, “Liberation of Nazi
Camps”
http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005131
The Nuremberg Trials Chronology http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/nuremberg/nurembergchronology.html
Yad Vashem “Death Marches” www1.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%206260.pdf
Eye Witness to
History “Battle of Berlin” http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/berlin.htm
National
Library of Australia “The Decline and Fall of Nazi
Germany and Imperial Japan: A Pictorial” http://www.google.com/#q=the+fall+of+nazi+germany&hl=en&prmd=ivns&ei=vClpTuXJBJSMsAL7uqmHDg&start=10&sa=N&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=67cca108e1ea2034&biw=1141&bih=456

N. Historiography, outcomes, and final analysis.
Colby College, “The Aftermath of the War” http://www.colby.edu/personal/r/rmscheck/GermanyF.html
State University of New York, Suffolk, “Effects of
World War II” http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/westn/effectww2.html
University of Wisconsin “World War II: The Impact
at Home” http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/lectures/lecture21.html
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “The
Consequences of World War II” www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005137
World War
II.Org “World War II Was Different Than Any Other war
www.worldwarii.org/

O.
Holocaust denial.
Jewish Virtual Library, “Holocaust Denial” http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/denial.html
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “Holocaust Denial” http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/denial/
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “Holocaust Denial and
Public Misinformation” http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007272
The Anti-Defamation League “Holocaust
Denial” http://www.adl.org/hate-patrol/holocaust.asp

P.
Post-War considerations: displaced persons and the state of Israel.
The United States Holocaust Museum “Post War
Refugee Crisis and the Establishment of the State of Israel” http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005459
The Jewish Virtual Library “The Palestinian
Refugees” http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/refugees.html
Employment Policy Research Network, “Displacement
Women Workers After World War II” http://www.employmentpolicy.org/displacement-women-workers-after-world-war-ii-linked-mitchells-musings-5-30-11
Mount Holyoke College “The Growth of Jewish
Nationalism in Displacement Camps” http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~ghost20j/classweb/ghost20j/index.html
Institute for Research of Expelled Germans http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~ghost20j/classweb/ghost20j/index.html

Teaching Websites
American
University Washington College of Law http://www.wcl.american.edu/humright/center/rwanda/lesson.cfm
The
Genocide Education Project http://www.genocideeducation.org/
Center
for Holocaust & Genocide Studies http://www.chgs.umn.edu
Tolerance
and Genocide/Teaching Tolerance http://www.tolerance.org/

Updated: 19 September
2011
Created by: wsarti@oakton.edu
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