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Study
Guide for the Second Quiz (PHL 230 0H1)
The quiz will be given at the beginning of class on
September 29th, at 11:00. You will have between 15-20 minutes to
complete the quiz. In general, all quizzes will be composed of a series of short
answer questions from which you must choose 5 to answer.
This quiz will cover the philosophical views of
Plato/Socrates.
- General
Knowledge of Socrates:
- The
Socratic Project –i.e. what Socrates was trying to do, generally
speaking, and against whom he was reacting.
- The
Socratic Method –that is, the process of the Socratic elenchus.
This is best displayed in the Euthyphro, Book I of the Republic
(conversation with Thrasymachus) and poorly (why poorly?) in the brief
interchange with Meletus in the Apology.
- The
Socratic (Platonic) conception of “definition.”
- The
Socratic (Platonic) conception of the purpose of philosophy and
philosophical inquiry.
- General
Knowledge of Plato:
- The
“Theory” of Forms. What they are, what role they serve in Plato’s
philosophical vision, how Plato argues for their existence, their relation
to “material things”, the criticisms of the “theory”.
- The
basic theory of recollection –in its relation to the Forms.
- The
basic theory of the relation of the soul to the body and how and why the
soul is immortal.
- The
basic assumptions concerning knowledge/reality that Plato holds (takes
over from Parmenides to some extent).
- Dialogues:
Apology
- The
charges against Socrates.
- The
general pattern of his defense.
- The
conception of philosophy that Socrates articulates throughout the dialogue
–its role in social life, its role in an individuals life.
- Dialogues:
Phaedo
- The
basic theme of the Phaedo –what is at issue.
- The
definition of philosophy and its role in human life given in here.
- The
various arguments for the immortality of the soul presented here.
- The
role of the Forms in these arguments –and the relation of the Forms to
human knowledge, experience and life presented here (think of the equality
example).
- Dialogues:
Republic V & VI and Symposium
- The
ascent of knowledge to the Forms in each of these dialogues.
- The
relations between the various levels –i.e. how and why one level is
higher than the other
- The
driving force for moving up the levels of the various “ladders” to the
Forms.
- The
conception and general placement of the Good and Beauty in these
respective ascents.
- Dialogues:
Parmenides
- The
arguments against the forms presented here.
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