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Ethics 

Philosophy 106.…TR 9:30-10:45….3 Credits….No Prerequisite….Fall, 2003

Dr. Hollace Graff

 

Catalog Description

This course is an introduction to some of the main problems of ethics, including such topics as the nature of morality, criteria for evaluating choices and actions, ancient and modern theories of the moral life, and social responsibility.

 

Learning Objectives

The learning objectives of this course include:

  1. Understanding the source and types of ethical theories;
  2. Identifying and solving the problems of ethics in a consistent manner;
  3. Relating ethics to one’s personal life;
  4. Adopting a position on issues that involve the future of humankind such as population control and hunger, war and violence, environmental ethics, genetic engineering, and     many others.
  5. Developing the capacity to present and argue for one’s own positions.

 

Academic Integrity

The very nature of higher education requires that students adhere to accepted standards of academic integrity. Therefore, Oakton Community College has adopted a Code of Academic Conduct and a statement of Student Academic Integrity. These may be found in the Student Handbook. You may also find a summary of the Code of Academic Conduct in the College Catalog. Among the violations of academic integrity listed and defined are: cheating, plagiarism, falsification and fabrication, abuse of academic materials, complicity in academic dishonesty, falsification of records and official documents, personal misrepresentation and proxy, and bribes, favors, and threats.

It is the student's responsibility to be aware of behaviors that constitute academic dishonesty.

Pursuant to the due process guarantees contained in the Policy and Procedures on Student Academic Integrity, the minimum punishment for the first offense for a student found in violation of the standards of academic integrity is failure in the assignment. In addition, a disciplinary record will be established and kept on file in the office of the Vice President for Student Affairs for a period of three years.

 

Instructional Materials

Social and Political Philosophy edited by James Sterba

Other materials for the course are available on the Internet.  A coursepack may be required later in the semester.

Donald Palmer's Does the Center Hold? offers simple summaries of many of the philosophers we will study and contains many cartoons.  

 

Outline of Topics and Tentative Schedule  

The WWW links  in this schedule are intended to provide supplementary material.

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Socrates.jpg (8143 bytes) 
Socrates
August 26

Read the selections from Hobbes

Look over the Epistemlinks.com site for information about all the philosophers we will study.

Link to instructor's notes on deductive logic.


Thomas Hobbes
August 28

View the complete text of Hobbes' Leviathan

Suggestion for hournal:  What is your reaction to Hobbes?  If you don't agree with his conclusions, where is the mistake in his reasoning?

August 29

September 1

Labor Day

September 2

Assignment: Read the selections from Locke

Suggestion for journal:  When, if ever, is revolution morally justified?

Complete text of Locke's Second Treatise


John Locke

September

Assignment: Read the articles by Bartoleme de las Casas  and Churchill

Suggestion for journal: What do you think of Locke's view of property?  How do you think property can be justly claimed?
Does the U.S. have a just claim to its current territory?

September 5
September 8 September 9

Assignment: Read pp.279-pp290 on Kant's ethics in Does the Center Hold? or read  Kant's ethics in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
September 10

Suggestion for journal: Are there any acts that are always wrong?  Which acts?  Why?

Do you agree with Kant's general proposal for a world government?

September 11

Read the selections from Kant in the Sterba anthology.

Discussion of Kant's Perpetual Peace


Immanuel Kant

September 16

Read: Selections from Mill

Complete text of Mill's Utilitarianism

September

Suggestions for journal:

Do you agree with utilitarianism?  Why or why not?

September 18


Read: Selections from Mill's On Liberty and The Subjection of Women


John Stuart Mill
September 22

 

September 23

Journal:   Do you agree with Mill's stance on liberty?  In this regard, is it just to have laws against the use and possession of marijuana?


September

 

September 26

 

September 29

 

 

September 30

Study Guide for the 1st Quiz

We will review for the quiz in class today.

 

October 1 October 2

Quiz # 1 today
October 3
October 6

 

October 7

Read the article by Hospers in the text and the selection about Nozick in Does the Center Hold?

Nozick summaries

Journal suggestion: Do you agree more with Nozick or Rawls?  Why?

 

 

October 9

Read the selection from Rawls in the text. Rawls summary

Extra Credit: You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train, 12:30, Room 1608, and 6:30, Room 145 RHC.....Write a brief comment for your journal.
October 10

 

October 13

 

October 14

Read Schumacher's "Buddhist Economics"


Marx
October 16

 

October 17
October 20

 

October 21

Read the selection from Marx's Communist Manifesto and read the manuscript on "Estranged Labor" on the web.

October 22

Participation Credit: "Iraq and Beyond: Towards a Moral Foreign Policy" ..Jim Kenney....12:30, Room 1610

October 23

Summary of Marx's theory of alienation

October 24
October 27

 

October 28

Do not do the reading I assigned in class.  Instead, read the selections from The Communist Manifesto in the Sterba anthology.

October 29

 

October 30

Extra Credit: The Things They Carried discussion....Lower Level of the Library...12:30 PM

October 31

 


November 4

Review for Quiz 2

Study Guide for the 2nd Quiz 

November 5

 

November 6

Quiz 2

 


November 10

 

November 11

 

Background on Iraq

November 12

 

 

November 13

Read the selection from Gandhi in the Sterba anthology.

"Just War Theory" by Mark DeForest

Catholic Bishops Letter to George Bush

November 14

Women's Day

(You can receive extra credit for attending this event.)

November 17

 

November 18

Due:  Journals (optional but still recommended for those who received a B or better)

"The Case Against War" by Stepen Zunes


November 20


 Read the pro-war and the anti-war articles on my web page Iraq:Understanding the Debate.
Be sure to cover the pro-war articles.
November 21

 

November 24

 

November 25

View Hidden Wars of Desert Storm.

November 26

 

November 27

Thanksgiving

 

 

December 1 December 2

Consider the articles that address questions of empire.

 

December 3

Extra Credit: In Times Such As These, a performance and discussion of the Patriot Act, 2:30, Footlik Theater. 

 

December 4

Journal entries on war.


 

December 5

 

 

December 8

 

 

December 9

Study Guide for the Third Quiz

 

December 10

 

 

December 11

Third Quiz

December 12

 

 

 

December 15 December 16

Questions for the Final

Final Exam

December 17

 

 

 

 

 

 




Methods of Instruction

  1. Lectures and discussion
  2. Small group work
  3. Films, plays,  and public forums

 

Course Practices Required

  1. There will be three quizzes. I will distribute a brief study guide before each quiz.  The quizzes will consist of questions that will require brief answers of one to three sentences.  I always return quizzes during the next class period.  If you miss a quiz, you may take a make-up by coming to my office before the next class or by making an arrangement to take the quiz in the testing center.  If you cannot make up the quiz at this point, you will need to make special arrangements with me to take an alternative quiz later in the semester.  This alternative quiz will be an essay exam.
  2. You will keep a philosophical journal. In this journal you will record your reactions to the assigned readings and your responses to questions that we may pose in class. The journal should not consist of notes or summaries of the readings. Rather, you should take positions and offer arguments for those positions. You may also consider ways in which the material we read in class relates to your own experiences. You should also use your journal to explore the connection between the two classes that make up this tandem. Your journal will be collected at a number of times during the semester. Your final journal should be at least 15 typewritten pages. In the interest of preserving trees, your journal should not be more than double-spaced, should not use larger than 12-point type, and should not have extra-large margins or large blank spaces between sections. The precise format for your journal is up to you. I will frequently suggest questions to you, but you may choose to focus on other topics. 
  3. Class attendance and participation is essential for success in ethics.  You now have an A for participation.  To keep this A you need to attend class and to attend three Oakton events relating to ethics, social justice, or philosophy in general.  (I will give you a number of events from which you can choose.) In terms of class attendance, for every three classes you miss, your participation grade will drop by one grade.  On most days participation credit will simply be based on attendance.  If you come to class after I have taken attendance, talk to me after class, and I will give you partial credit for the day.  On days when we do small group work, participation credit will be based on the successful completion of that work.   I will offer some extra credit opportunities to make up for absences by attending Oakton events such as Women's Day and Men's Day.  I do not distinguish between excused and unexcused absences.  However, if you need to be absent because of something such as religious holidays or family emergency, I will absolutely guarantee that you will have ways to earn the extra credit that will compensate for your absence.
  4. There will be a final exam that will involve an essay.  I will let you know the possible questions in advance.  You may use your notes for this exam.
           

 

Methods of Evaluation

     1. Quizzes.....30% of the final grade
     2. Final exam.....20% of the final grade
     3. Participation.....20% of the final grade
     4. Journal.....30% of the final grade

 

Disabilites

If you have a documented learning, psychological , or physical disability, you are  entitled to reasonable academic accommodations or services.  To requestion accommodation or services, contact the ASSIST office in Instructional Support Services.   All students are expected to fulfill essential course requirements.  The College will not waive any essential skill or requirement of a course or degree program.


Discrimination

The Oakton Community College Catalog states:
           Oakton Community College does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, national origin, disability, age, sex, sexual orientation, or marital status in admission to and participation in its educational programs, activitiesand services, or employment practices. The College does not tolerate sexual harassment or sexual assault by or of its students or employees.

            In keeping with this policy of tolerance and non-discrimination, in this class all of us (myself included) should strive to listen and give careful consideration to all ideas expressed in class, especially those that are different from our own, without attacking or demeaning the people who have those views.  We should also strive to avoid using insulting terms or telling offensive jokes when talking to or about individuals or groups.

Office Hours

Des Plaines Office……3614

Des Plaines Telephone……376-7033

E-Mail……hgraff@oakton.edu

Please feel welcome to stop by and chat, and be sure to see me if you are having and difficulties in the course.

If you cannot make any of these times, please see me for an appointment.  I am often in my office on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons in addition to my regular office hours.


Fall, 2003

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
7:30
8:00
8:30
9:00
9:30 Office Hours, Room 3614 Ethics, Room 3601 Office Hours, Room 3614 Ethics, Room 3601
10:00
10:30
11:00 Humanities 120 Room 1603 Honors Introduction to Philosophy, Room 2735 Humanities 120, Room 1603 Honors Introduction to Philosophy,  2735 Humanities 120,  1603
11:30
12:00
12:30
1:00
1:30 Office Hours, Room 3614 Office Hours, Room 3614
2:00 Faculty Meetings Office Hours, Room 3619
2:30
3:00
3:30
4:00
4:30

 

 

Author: Hollace Graff,
Oakton Community College
Last Updated: August 16, 2003