Material to Review for Second Quiz

 

1. Difference between rationalism and empiricism

2. Aristotle's theory of universals - universals as essences or as principles or development

3. Ockham's razor

4. Philosophy of Locke including simple and complex ideas and primary and secondary qualities

5. Philosophy of Berkeley including his rejection of Locke's distinction between primary and secondary qualities

          6.  Philosophy of Hume including his analysis of causality - meaning of skepticism

          7.  Philosophy of Kant including his categories of understanding

        8. Ontological, cosmological, and teleological proofs for the existence of God

9. Hume's criticisms of the above proofs

       10. Arguments for atheism

     11. Feuerbach's and Marx's criticism of religion as alienation

      12. Freud's psychoanalytic account of religion

       13. The debate over the interpretation of mystical experiences such as St. Teresa's

     14. Kierkegaard's Christian existentialism and his meditation on the story of Abraham and Isaac

  15. There will be four review questions.

 

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