HUM 127/Graff
Fall, 1999
Study Guide - Quiz # 4
- Know Hume's criticisms of previous moral philosophers and his view that morality
is based on our sentiments.
- Understand the arguments for and against cultural relativism. Know the views of
Benedict and Skinner on this. Understand the distinction between cultural relativism and
moral relativism.
- Understand the Kohlberg-Gilligan debate, and be able to contrast the ethic of
care with the traditional ethic of justice and rights.
- Understand how deep ecology involves a fundamental critique of the
anthropocentrism of Western ethics. Know the ideas of Sessions and Naess in this respect.
- Review the material from Chapter 7 - especially the material on Kantianism and
utilitarianism. Be prepared to apply these ethical theories and the new theories
introduced in Chapter 8 to concrete moral dilemmas.
- Any material in Chapter 8 not covered in class may appear on the quiz in the
form of extra credit questions.
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